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Crusat was born in 1917 in Roussillon, Provence.
Although Crusat's early works depict the colorful countryside of Provence
in southern France, it was the local ballet troupe and not the landscape,
that was to leave a lasting mark on his style of painting . As a young
man, Crusat performed many jobs in the troupe, designing costumes, and
even dancing. But, most important, he painted the scenery for the troupe's
performances. It was while working in this capacity that he learned
the essentials of scenery painting that remain evident in his mature
work.
Crusat was a student of Fons-Godail at Beaux-Arts in Perpignan when
he was called to serve in World War II. After being wounded in 1940,
he returned to study under Jaudon at Beaux-Arts in Paris.
Crusat was
known by his contemporaries as "the Catalan painter of Montmartre" where
he lived with his wife (pictured above) until his death in 1994. Cracked
and peeling walls framed by rusting water pipes are a common sight in
Monmartre. What others considered unnecessary, Crusat included. Water
pipes were his cherished motif. Supposed by some to be a symbol of decay
and monotony, Crusat's water pipes like arteries in the body, convey
life. Crusat won the prestigious Prix Populiste for his "Descente d'Eau"
(Water Pipes) in 1956.
Crusat's mature work retains the essentials of good scenery painting.
Intricate detail will not be found, but broad, solid shapes abound.
His subtle colors, dense in texture, are meant to compliment his subjects,
not distract from them. The critics considered him a lyric expressionist
and a "painter of Man" in his portrayal of the anguish of daily life
and the regrets of the past. Crusat
exhibited at many of the same Salons as the post-impressionists and
expressionists. Salon des Independants was co-founded by Georges Seurat.
Degas had only one exhibition during his lifetime, and it was at the
Galerie Durand Ruel in Paris. Gauguin had also exhibited his Tahitian
paintings. Crusat's works were exhibited there in 1955.
Compiled from many critiques written during Crusat's life.
Translated by Nancy Rudick and Susan Gomes.
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